EES - What Russian war means for the Euro

FX is extremely sensitive to politics, because a shift in a domestic political system can be directly connected to a currency’s value.

For example, the Chinese government announcement that the Yuan would float, albeit a ‘soft peg’ to the USD, shattered the relationship between a previously pegged Yuan and the USD. Many watching the situation in Georgia are unaware how this impacts them, and how it impacts FX. Also, this war, like many wars, is an information war, and the media spin leaves viewers with a less than accurate picture of reality.
The strength of the Euro over the past 5 years has been in part, not European strength as much as American weakness. A combination of economic factors in the US has made investors fear the USD and purchase non-USD based assets in Euros and other foreign currencies. Also, the Fed has been lowering US interest rates to a finally negative real interest rate.

The recent strength in the USD is not USD strength per se, but Euro weakness. The fear is that Europe will be involved in a war with Russia, and energy will be involved. Russia supplies 25% of the EU’s energy needs and over 50% to many Eastern European states , and the EU is Russia’s largest trading partner, totaling $285 Billion .

Immediately after the 4% drop in the Euro in 2 days, Bank of America issued a warning to its’ customers summarizing the situation that, although the USD is showing signs of recovery, a war in Europe does not solve the fundamentally flawed US economy, and they expect further USD weakness .
Russia’s involvement in Europe is not only energy. The US has planned military bases in many eastern-bloc countries, one of which has been signed during the crisis in Georgia .

One problem with Europeans is they cannot agree. This is what makes Europe charming and culture-rich but politically complex. USA is a ‘melting-pot’ which has become a mono-culture based on corporatism, while American’s argue their thinking lies in the same direction. Since the US Civil war, US mono-culture has solidified the mainstream in a view that always agrees on some tenets, this is not the case in Europe. Entry into the EU and the Euro passed referendum in many EU states by thin margins, there are those who would like to revert back to national currencies.

One main difference between the Euro and other currencies: the Euro does not have a government behind it. Individual EU states retain their sovereignty, and those states central banks have essentially no power to influence the Euro directly, except for lobbying the ECB. So the Euro is a designer currency hanging on a thin margin, which could be toppled by a severe energy crisis should the situation with Russia escalate. US involvement in Eastern European countries will only increase the chances of Russia’s will to turn off the lights.
Russia has already quietly begun selling oil in Rubles , and announced the Ruble is fully convertible (since 2006) . While by itself these actions are not market-shattering, combined with the potential conflict in Georgia, and Russia’s aggressive policy to capitalize on their vast wealth in natural resources, a situation is brewing in Europe which can be potentially explosive. Any turmoil can be seen as bad for the Euro, regardless of the actual damage done. The disadvantage of Europe is it’s history: Europe has been involved in wars and currency devaluations. As poor as the US economic numbers are, the US is involved in foreign wars at its leisure, there is no compelling reason the US should be involved in any war.

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